Non-Cruise Destinations

Discover Ancient Letoon: A UNESCO Site of Lycian Heritage

Discover Ancient Letoon

Located just an hour's drive from Fethiye, the ancient site of Letoon is a captivating open-air museum showcasing the political and religious significance of the Lycian League. Though compact in size, Letoon's historical importance as a center of decision-making and worship is profound.

Upon arrival, visitors are greeted by serene surroundings, including citrus orchards and greenhouses fed by the fertile Eşen River. The site's peaceful atmosphere allows for a leisurely exploration of its fascinating ruins in about an hour.

The Legacy of Letoon

Letoon was not a typical city but a ceremonial hub where leaders communicated important decisions to the Lycian people. Its legacy is immortalized through inscriptions, such as a trilingual decree (337 BC) in Lycian, Aramaic, and Ancient Greek. This artifact, preserved in the Fethiye Archaeology Museum, has provided invaluable insights into the Lycian language.

The nearby city of Xanthos, connected to Letoon by the Sacred Way, served as the primary residential area. Together, these two sites were recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1988.

Letoon fell into abandonment during the 7^th century but was rediscovered in 1840 by British archaeologist Charles Fellowes. Unlike other sites he excavated, Letoon remained largely intact, with many of its treasures now protected in the Fethiye Archaeology Museum.

Highlights of Letoon’s Ruins

1. The Theatre (2^nd Century BC)

A remarkably well-preserved structure with a central section carved into bedrock. Although the stage building is missing, the seating area and vaulted passageways offer a glimpse into ancient Lycian entertainment.

2. Temples

Three temples dominate the site, dedicated to:

Leto (5^th Century BC): The namesake of Letoon and mother of Artemis and Apollo.
Apollo (4^th Century BC): Features a replica of a stunning mosaic depicting the sun, a bow and arrow, and a lyre.
Artemis: The goddess of hunting and the moon, honored alongside her mother and brother.

Though appearing marble-like, these temples were constructed with fine limestone, showcasing craftsmanship that mimics marble's elegance.

3. The Sacred Fountain / Nymphaeum

According to Greek mythology, the spring at Letoon is where Leto turned villagers into frogs. The surrounding area teems with frogs to this day. This sacred site was later enclosed by a monumental fountain used for rituals.

4. Early Christian Church (6^th Century)

This 3-nave church, built with stones from the temples, demonstrates the site's transition from a pagan to a Christian place of worship.

5. The Stoa with Portico

Once an elegant walkway, the stoa offered shade and a place for social gatherings.

Visiting Letoon

Entrance Fees

Entry is €3 (2024 price, payable in Turkish Lira) or included with a Muze Kart.

Getting There

Letoon is an easy day trip from Fethiye, Kaş, or Kalkan, with ample free parking.

Accessibility

A cobblestone path runs through the site, with gravel paths allowing close exploration. Flooding may occasionally restrict access to certain areas, such as the sacred fountain.

Letoon: A Glimpse into Lycian History

Explore the timeless beauty of Letoon through our gallery. From intricate mosaics to the tranquil ruins of temples and theaters, these images capture the essence of Lycian heritage and mythology.